२०८१/०८२ अशोकको शिलालेखको आधारमा पालि र अवधी भाषा बीच अन्तर्सम्बन्ध
सहा.प्रा.गजेन्द्र गुप्ता
परिचय:
भाषिका परिवारको स्तरमा अवधी एक आर्य भाषा हो । वर्तमानमा मुख्य रूपले भारतको पश्चिम उत्तर प्रदेश तथा झारखण्डका केही क्षेत्रमा यो भाषा बोलिन्छ । अवधी आफ्नो शब्दावलीको लागि मुख्यतः संस्कृत, पालिमा मिल्दो जुल्दो देखिन्छ । यसको केही शब्दा उर्दू भाषाबाट आगन्तुकका रूपमा पनि आएका देखिन्छन् । ………
२०८१/०८२ धर्मस्वामी महाराज बुद्ध विहारको धार्मिक तथा सांस्कृतिक अध्ययन
सह.प्रा.अञ्जु खनाल
अध्ययनको परिचय
शाक्यमूनि बुद्ध जन्मस्थल लुम्बिनीमा अवस्थित धर्मस्वामी महाराज बुद्ध विहार लुम्बिनीको पवित्र उद्यान नजीकै अवस्थित छ । सन् १९७५ मा यसको स्थापना भएको पाईन्छ । यो विहार लुम्बिनीमा स्थापित दोस्रो पुरानो विहार हो । विहारमा प्राप्त अभिलेख अनुसार यसभन्दा पहिला राजकीय विहार मात्र स्थापना भएको पाईन्छ । सन् १९६९ मा लुम्बिनी बिकास कोषको गुरुयोजना तयार भयो र यस अनुसार विहार क्षेत्रभित्र अन्य गुम्बा तथा बिहारहरु बन्न शुरु भयो ।…….
2081/082 The Buddhist Stone Relief Depictions of Trio in Nepal Mandala: Its Implication for Buddhist Art History and Inscriptional Significance
उपप्रा.सञ्जय शाक्य
Abstract:
Buddhist depictions of Trio composed of Buddha and Bodhisattvas are the common traditions. The sixth-century stone Buddhist relief in situ in Pātan, Yaņgubāha (Image no. 1) is composed of Buddha at the center and two bodhisattvas namely Padmapāṇī and Vajrapāṇī on either side of him. This common fashion seemed replicated in Bhaktapur (Image no. 3). Interestingly enough, Yaņgubāha has an inscription on its base “Jaladroņī“. The interesting discovery so far is that the iconographic depiction in this relief is very common to that of ancient Indian caves like Ajantā, Ellora, Karle, etc. We have discovered three of its kind installed in Nepal that could date for the same period. In this sense, their antiquity referencing from the inscription and art historical approach are worth exploration. The enigmatic stone relief has an impression of Cave art. This could link Nepalese art and culture with Indian tradition in some way that relates art, Philosophy, and culture. The mentioning of Bhikşuņi Saṅgha (Female Monastics), “Caturvimsati Mahāyānapratipannaya Bhikşuņi Saṅgha” (Influx of female monastics from Mahāyāna tradition) were testimonials for the existence of female ordained sangha. Not only that but also they are very active in terms of their practices as well. This particular specimen could connect the artistic and traditional practices in India. It could be ambitious to say those female ordained were coming from India for now but their possible traces could be explored from this relief. It will also explore the availability and status of female monastics in Nepal from other stone inscriptions that include words like female monastics and their endowments. The research will also correlate and interpret the Yaņgubāha inscription from the references of other inscriptions discovered in the licchavi period………………..
2081/082 The Role of Buddhist Diplomacy in Contemporary International Relations
राजेन्द्र घिमिरे
Background
Buddhism, one of the world’s oldest and most widespread religions, has significantly influenced the cultures and politics of many Asian countries. Its teachings of compassion and nonviolence have shaped not only individuals’ ethical values but also states’ diplomatic practices. The concept of Buddhist diplomacy, though not widely recognized in mainstream diplomatic studies, has played a crucial role in fostering peaceful relations among nations, particularly in Asia…………
2081/082 Transcending Death Anxiety through Virtue and Contemplation on Impermanence: A Study through Buddhist Perspective
सहा.प्रा.दयाराम भण्डारी
Abstract:
The research proposal, on the title: Transcending Death Anxiety through virtue and Contemplation on Impermanence explores the profound and universal fear of death that spreads through human consciousness. Humans fear death simply because they don’t know what is there after heart ceases beating. Materialists believe that death is the end of everything (including consciousness or Self). Hindus and Buddhists have different opinion. They believe that humans get pushed to hell or other lowly realm based on their Karma. The study aims a thorough investigation on the nature and causes of the death-fear, as well as explores the possibility of transcending it through the application of Buddhist teachings and practices. This research examines the underlying psychological and existential factors that contribute to death anxiety. It will critically analyze how cultural, religious, and philosophical narratives shape our understanding of death and influence the fear. The objective of this research is to notify the academicians about the technique of overcoming death via the practice of morality and realization of Impermanence. Library based qualitative data analysis technique is employed to accomplish the research project…………
2080/081 The Mural Art (A Case study of German monastery in Lumbini)
कबिर शाक्य
Abstract
Mural paintings stand as enduring expressions of artistic creativity and cultural significance, with a rich history spanning across civilizations. This thesis delves into the profound role of mural art within Buddhist monasteries, particularly focusing on the German Monastery situated in Lumbini, Nepal. Through a comprehensive analysis of approximately 143 meticulously crafted images adorning its walls, the research unveils a treasure trove of iconographic wonders resonating with deep symbolism and spiritual import.
From elaborate mandalas to serene depictions of Buddhas and bodhisattvas, the murals within the monastery offer a panoramic journey through Buddhist mythology and philosophy. The meticulous detail and craftsmanship evident in these artworks reflect the profound devotion and reverence of both the artists and the communities they serve.
Central to these murals are timeless themes and narratives transcending temporal and spatial boundaries. Depictions of the 12 deeds of Shakyamuni Buddha, the 35 Buddhas, and revered figures such as Vairochana and Vajrasattva provide profound insights into the path of spiritual awakening. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, these murals serve as vehicles for transmitting sacred knowledge and wisdom, rendering complex philosophical concepts accessible to practitioners and inviting deep contemplation and reflection.
The establishment of the German Monastery by the Tara Foundation of Nepal exemplifies a commitment to the preservation and dissemination of Buddhist culture. Through their visionary efforts, the Tara Foundation has created a sanctuary where the teachings of Shakyamuni Buddha continue to resonate across generations.
The murals within the German Monastery transcend being mere paintings; they are sacred repositories of spiritual wisdom and cultural heritage. Visitors are invited to immerse themselves in the vibrant hues and intricate details of these artworks, embarking on a transformative journey of exploration into the profound truths of the Buddhist tradition. The Tara Foundation’s dedication to spreading messages of peace, compassion, and enlightenment shines brightly through these sacred artworks, serving as beacons of inspiration and guidance for all who encounter them…………………
२०७९/०८० नेपालमण्डलको बुद्धधर्म संरक्षणमा महिलाहरूको भूमिका
शान्ति शाक्य
परिचय:
नेपालमण्डलको उत्पत्ति र बुद्धधर्म प्रवेश बारे विभिन्न स्थानीय बौद्ध विश्वासहरु पाइन्छन् । यही विश्वासलाई आधार मान्ने एक मात्र ग्रन्थ स्वयम्भू पुराण हो । स्थानीय वासिन्दाहरु स्वयम्भू पुराणलाई एक पवित्र बौद्धग्रन्थको रुपमा मान्दछन् । यस पुराणलाई एक आधिकारिक ग्रन्थको रुपमा मानिन्छ । नेपालमण्डलको नामाकरण हुनुभन्दा पहिले सुन्दर, मनोरम्य, हरियाली वृक्ष, फल र पुष्पहरुले सुशोभित डा“डाहरुका बीचमा एक ठूलो तलाउ
थियो ।………….
२०७८/०७९ बौद्ध दर्शन र सांख्य दर्शनको तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
शंकरप्रसाद गौतम
परिचय
आजको एक्काइसौं शताब्दीको सन्दर्भमा हेर्ने हो भने संसार सत्य ज्ञानको खोजीमा भौंतारिएको अवस्था देखिन्छ । हाम्रा पुर्वजहरूद्वारा प्रतिपादित ज्ञानका रचनाहरूले जीव र जगतको बारेमा खोज गरी यसको उत्पत्तिका बारे प्रामाणिकता प्रदान गर्ने ठूलो प्रयास गरेको देखिन्छ । विभिन्न श्रृषिमुनीहरू तथा योगीहरूद्वारा सत्यको खोजीमा जीवन अर्पण गरेका धेरै पौराणिक कथाहरूमा उल्लेख भएको पाइन्छ ।…………………
2078/079 Buddhism in the West (With reference to Nepalese Buddhist Diaspora in the UK)
Puspa Bahadur Gurung
Abstract
This mini research mainly concentrates on overview of Nepalese Buddhist Diaspora in the UK in the context of Western Buddhism. Starting mainly with the etymology, interpretation and arrival of Buddhism in the western world, it deals with Buddhism in Western perspective in relation to its globalization and transformation. In the context of etymological interpretation, Buddhism is a single religion which is known by various names representing people, culture and geodiversity. Although the history of Western Buddhism is very new, the first westerners to become Buddhists were Greeks who settled in Bactria and India during the Hellenistic period. They became influential figures during the reigns of the Indo-Greco kings, whose patronage of Buddhism led to the emergence of Greco Buddhism and Greco Buddhist art. During the Middle Ages the contact between the Western and Buddhist cultures were almost not at all but from the early modern period, global trade and mercantilism, navigation technology was developed and the European colonization of Asian Buddhist countries led to increased knowledge of Buddhism among Westerners. Further contact with Buddhists from Asia by way of immigration various Buddhist institutions were established and prominent scholars contributed to the expansion, growth and dissemination of Buddhism there. Anagarika Dharmapala is a praiseworthy figure in Sri Lanka. He is regarded as a nationalist hero who drove monks toward political involvement and ethnic confrontation…………
